LATENT REFERENCES / TAG2
Superstring Theory
Original title: 超弦理論
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Superstring theory is a model for understanding the fundamental constituents of matter and is 1 of the theories and hypotheses of physics. It extends string theory, which regards matter's fundamental units as strings with 1-dimensional extent rather than infinitely small 0-dimensional point particles, by adding the idea of supersymmetry. It is also called super-string theory or superstring theory.
As a hypothesis that can unravel the form of the universe and the mechanism of its birth while simultaneously explaining the world beyond microscopic things such as atoms, elementary particles, and quarks, this theory is highly developed with almost no internal contradictions. However, sufficient experimental results supporting it have not been obtained. Moreover, the energy necessary for experiments demonstrating this theory is assumed to exceed what humanity can handle, leaving room for debate about its testability.
超弦理論(ちょうげんりろん、英: superstring theory)は、物質の基本的な構成要素を理解するためのモデルであり、物理学の理論、仮説の1つ。物質の基本的単位を、大きさが無限に小さな0次元の点粒子ではなく、1次元の拡がりをもつ弦であると考える弦理論に、超対称性という考えを加え、拡張したもの。超ひも理論、スーパーストリング理論とも呼ばれる。
宇宙の姿やその誕生のメカニズムを解き明かし、同時に原子、素粒子、クォークといった微小な物のさらにその先の世界を説明できる仮説として、この理論の中ではほぼ矛盾なく高度に完成している。しかし、本理論を裏付けるような実験結果は十分得られていない。また、この理論を実証する実験のために必要なエネルギーは、人類が扱える範囲を逸脱していると想定されるため、この理論の検証可能性については議論の余地がある。
Source updated 2023-06-15 · Snapshot 2026-10-08
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