LATENT REFERENCES / TAG2
Equal-Loudness Contours
Original title: 等ラウドネス曲線
This reference note belongs to Tag2 in Latent References, an archive curated by Keigo Yoshida. Its archive region is Stax Records. The note preserves its source text and links so that readers can trace the material behind the 3D map.
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English translation of the archived note. JP shows the original text. Source links and literal code are retained; the translation does not update or independently verify the source claims.
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An equal loudness contour (Japanese: to-raudonesu kyokusen; English: Equal loudness contour) connects a map of frequencies and sound pressures perceived as equally loud into contour lines.
Even when 2 sounds have equal physical sound pressure, their perceived loudness varies with frequency. An equal-loudness curve is a contour connecting sound pressure levels with equal loudness. Various studies have proposed equal-loudness-level curves, beginning with the 1933 equal-loudness curves by Fletcher and Munson at Bell Laboratories (Fletcher–Munson curves). The curves differ because of differences in measurement methods (earphones, loudspeakers), and so on. ISO 226 is widely used today.
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等ラウドネス曲線(とうラウドネスきょくせん、英語: Equal loudness contour)は等しい音の大きさと感じる周波数と音圧のマップを等高線として結んだものである。
2つの音がもつ物理的な音圧が等しくても、ヒトが感じる音の大きさ(ラウドネス)は音の周波数により異なる。ラウドネスが等しくなる音圧レベルを結んだ等高線(contour)が等ラウドネス曲線である。1933年のベル研究所の Fletcher と Munson による等ラウドネス曲線(フレッチャー゠マンソン曲線)をはじめとして、様々な研究で等ラウドネスレベル曲線が提案されてきた。各曲線は測定法(イヤホン、スピーカー)等の違いにより差異がある。現在広く用いられるものにISO 226がある。
Source updated 2023-06-15 · Snapshot 2026-10-08
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