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Utilitarianism
Original title: utilitarian -功利主義
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In ethics, utilitarianism is a family of theories in normative ethics prescribing actions that maximize happiness for all affected individuals. There are various forms, but their basic idea is to maximize utility, often defined as happiness or related concepts.
倫理学において功利主義とは、影響を受けるすべての個人にとっての幸福を最大化する行為を指令する規範倫理学の理論の一派である。 功利主義にはさまざまな種類があるが、それらの基本的な考え方は効用を最大化するということである。効用は、しばしば幸福や関連する概念で定義される。
Source updated 2023-06-26 · Snapshot 2026-10-08