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LATENT REFERENCES / TAG2

Zeuxis and Parrhasius

This reference note belongs to Tag2 in Latent References, an archive curated by Keigo Yoshida. Its archive region is Chaos theory · Lorenz equations. The note preserves its source text and links so that readers can trace the material behind the 3D map.

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Tag2
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Chaos theory · Lorenz equations

Archived reference note

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A painter active in the 5th century BCE. https://scrapbox.io/files/669c8af10fa43d001de19966.jpeg According to Pliny the Elder's Natural History, Zeuxis and his contemporary Parrhasius (English version), who worked in Ephesus and later Athens, held a contest to determine who was superior. When Zeuxis unveiled his painting of grapes, they were reportedly so realistic that birds flew down and tried to peck them. However, when Parrhasius showed a picture hidden behind a curtain and Zeuxis urged him to draw it aside, the curtain itself proved to be a trompe-l'œil painting. Parrhasius won, and Zeuxis reportedly said, “I deceived birds, but Parrhasius deceived Zeuxis.” This story was often cited in 18th- to 19th-century painting theory to defend techniques that produce spatial illusions. A similar anecdote tells how, while Zeuxis was painting a boy holding grapes, birds once again tried to peck the grapes; he became very displeased and said that if he had painted the boy's figure more poorly, the birds would have been frightened and would not have approached. #word

Source updated 2024-08-05 · Snapshot 2026-10-08