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LATENT REFERENCES / TAG2

Program Music

This reference note belongs to Tag2 in Latent References, an archive curated by Keigo Yoshida. Its archive region is eme · Bricolage. The note preserves its source text and links so that readers can trace the material behind the 3D map.

Collection
Tag2
Archive region
eme · Bricolage

Archived reference note

English translation of the archived note. JP shows the original text. Source links and literal code are retained; the translation does not update or independently verify the source claims.

Program music consists of instrumental or ensemble works with titles or texts whose content they seek to express. Its characteristic is a story prepared separately from the score and shared with listeners and performers. “Absolute music,” contrasted with program music, means pure instrumental music concentrating on the construction of sound itself without direct connections to content such as paintings or literature. A forerunner of program music was French composer Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, presented in 1830. Its titles include “Dreams, Passions,” “A Ball,” “Scene in the Fields,” “March to the Scaffold,” and “Dream of a Witches' Sabbath.” Program music was a suitable form for expressing personal worlds for Romantic composers who reacted against the formalism of Classical music. Explaining music through words opened the possibility of listeners hearing more precisely the world the composer intended to depict. Program music does not include songs, operas, ballet music, and so on.

Source updated 2024-11-13 · Snapshot 2026-10-08