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LATENT REFERENCES / TAG2

Gutai Group

This reference note belongs to Tag2 in Latent References, an archive curated by Keigo Yoshida. Its archive region is Media art timeline. The note preserves its source text and links so that readers can trace the material behind the 3D map.

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Tag2
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Media art timeline

Archived reference note

English translation of the archived note. JP shows the original text. Source links and literal code are retained; the translation does not update or independently verify the source claims.

Around August 1954, the Gutai Art Association was formed by young avant-garde artists in the Kansai region who had gathered around Jiro Yoshihara. Its founding members are often taken to be the 17 people whose works appeared in the first issue of its journal “Gutai”: Jiro Yoshihara, Shozo Shimamoto, Tsuruko Yamazaki, Masatoshi Masanobu, Michio Yoshihara, Chiyu Uemae, Toshio Yoshida, Sadami Azuma, Yutaka Funai, Shigeru Tsujimura, Hideo Yoshihara, Tamiko Yamada, Hiroshi Okada, Yoshio Sekine, Kei Iseya, Hajime Okamoto, and Toichiro Fujikawa. Shimamoto proposed the name “Gutai.” The following year, 1955, Kazuo Shiraga, Saburo Murakami, Akira Kanayama, and Atsuko Tanaka, who exhibited at the Shinseisaku Association exhibition and had formed a group called “0-kai,” joined. Sadamasa Motonaga joined that same year. Given these origins, the association was centered on a teacher-student relationship, rather exceptionally for a postwar art movement (art movement [English version]). Under Yoshihara's instruction, “Do not imitate others. Create something that has never existed before,” which provoked a break in expression rather than a continuation of modern painting, the young artists presented innovative works in rapid succession, including the outdoor “Experimental Outdoor Exhibition of Modern Art to Challenge the Midsummer Sun,” staged among the pine trees of Ashiya Park in the scorching sun, and an international advertising-balloon exhibition on a department-store rooftop. They then vigorously developed activities including publishing their journal Gutai, holding “Gutai Exhibitions” in Tokyo (the first Gutai Exhibition at Ohara Kaikan (English version)) and the Kansai region, and presenting works on stages such as Sankei Hall in Umeda. Eventually, French critic Michel Tapié introduced Gutai widely overseas as “an example of Art Informel in Japan,” and it became highly regarded. (Meanwhile, its introduction as an abstract-painting group meant that subsequent activities centered on two-dimensional works, and early three-dimensional works and performances using the stage ceased.)

Source updated 2025-06-01 · Snapshot 2026-10-08