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Soft Sculpture
Original title: Soft Sculpture
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https://artscape.jp/artword/6242/
Although sculptures and three-dimensional works are generally made of hard materials by carving stone or wood or casting metal, this term refers to sculptures and three-dimensional works created using soft, plastic materials such as fibers like cloth and thread, rubber, or fat. Soft sculpture as a trend in contemporary art is said to have begun with Claes Oldenburg, a leading Pop Art artist known for public art and installations that reproduce ordinary everyday objects on a gigantic scale. His “Soft Bathtub” (1966) and “Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks” (1969), among others, are made from vinyl and cloth and therefore deflate unless participants pump air into them; the very process of transformation as gigantic everyday objects distort under gravity is presented as the work. Other examples include Christo’s works wrapping famous buildings in enormous fabric, Joseph Beuys’s sculptures using fat and felt, and Yayoi Kusama’s works covering furniture and boats in phallic cushions made from cloth stuffed with cotton; however, these are often discussed in terms of the variability and ephemerality arising from the materials rather than their softness. The cloth works of Satoru Shoji, moreover, should probably be regarded as spatial expression through cloth rather than as objects.
https://artscape.jp/artword/6242/
彫刻や立体作品といえば、石や木を彫ったり、金属を鋳造するなどして硬い材料でつくられたものが一般的だが、布や糸のような繊維や、ゴム、脂肪などの柔らかく可塑性のある素材を使用して制作された彫刻や立体作品のことをさす。現代美術の動向としてのソフト・スカルプチュアは、ありふれた日用品を巨大に複製したパブリック・アートやインスタレーションで知られる、ポップ・アートを代表する作家のひとり、クレス・オルデンバーグから始まったとされる。彼の《Soft Bathtub》(1966)や《Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks》(1969)などは、ビニールや布でつくられているため、参加者が空気を注入しないとしぼんでしまい、巨大な日用品が重力で歪むその変容のプロセスそのものが作品として提示されている。ほかには、有名な建物を巨大な布で梱包したクリストの作品や、ヨーゼフ・ボイスによる脂肪やフェルトを使った彫刻、草間彌生による布に綿をつめた男根状のクッションを家具や舟に敷き詰めた作品などがあるが、素材の柔らかさという特性より、そこから生まれる可変性や刹那性から語られることが多い。また、庄司達が手がける布を使った作品は、オブジェというより布による空間表現と見るべきだろう。
Source updated 2026-05-25 · Snapshot 2026-10-08