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LATENT REFERENCES / TAG1

Soft Sculpture

This reference note belongs to Tag1 in Latent References, an archive curated by Keigo Yoshida. Its archive region is Media art timeline. The note preserves its source text and links so that readers can trace the material behind the 3D map.

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Media art timeline

Archived reference note

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https://artscape.jp/artword/6242/ Although sculptures and three-dimensional works are generally made of hard materials by carving stone or wood or casting metal, this term refers to sculptures and three-dimensional works created using soft, plastic materials such as fibers like cloth and thread, rubber, or fat. Soft sculpture as a trend in contemporary art is said to have begun with Claes Oldenburg, a leading Pop Art artist known for public art and installations that reproduce ordinary everyday objects on a gigantic scale. His “Soft Bathtub” (1966) and “Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks” (1969), among others, are made from vinyl and cloth and therefore deflate unless participants pump air into them; the very process of transformation as gigantic everyday objects distort under gravity is presented as the work. Other examples include Christo’s works wrapping famous buildings in enormous fabric, Joseph Beuys’s sculptures using fat and felt, and Yayoi Kusama’s works covering furniture and boats in phallic cushions made from cloth stuffed with cotton; however, these are often discussed in terms of the variability and ephemerality arising from the materials rather than their softness. The cloth works of Satoru Shoji, moreover, should probably be regarded as spatial expression through cloth rather than as objects.

Source updated 2026-05-25 · Snapshot 2026-10-08